{"id":222,"date":"2015-12-22T02:40:17","date_gmt":"2015-12-22T02:40:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/neuroeconomix.com\/nueva\/?p=222"},"modified":"2025-01-28T19:12:16","modified_gmt":"2025-01-29T00:12:16","slug":"por-que-hacer-analisis-multicriterio","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/neuroeconomix.com\/en\/por-que-hacer-analisis-multicriterio\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 hacer an\u00e1lisis multicriterio?"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_separator][vc_separator][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

Las intervenciones en los sistemas sanitarios buscan mejorar el nivel de la salud de la poblaci\u00f3n, ya sea a trav\u00e9s de prevenci\u00f3n, tratamiento farmacol\u00f3gico y no farmacol\u00f3gico, o rehabilitaci\u00f3n. Con la medicina basada en la evidencia, los sistemas\u00a0de salud buscan brindar a las comunidades las mejores opciones disponibles, desde lo t\u00e9cnico. <\/span>Sin embargo, m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de la evidencia se requiere incorporar de alguna manera los valores de los pacientes y de la comunidad en general. Ello exige un abordaje mucho m\u00e1s profundo e integral de la toma de decisiones (1, 2).<\/p>\n

El\u00a0an\u00e1lisis multicriterio, como\u00a0proceso de toma de decisiones, debe cumplir con dos importantes objetivos. En primer lugar, debe contar con un proceso amplio de discusi\u00f3n, que requiere tener en cuenta y de manera simult\u00e1nea m\u00faltiples factores como el beneficio cl\u00ednico, el nivel de innovaci\u00f3n, la\u00a0calidad de la evidencia cl\u00ednica, y el impacto presupuestal. Sin la elaboraci\u00f3n de un proceso que tenga en cuenta estos lineamientos, y los juicios de valor de los usuarios potenciales, los tomadores de decisiones pueden caer en procesos intuitivos y subjetivos, potencialmente errados (3).<\/p>\n

El segundo objetivo del\u00a0an\u00e1lisis multicriterio es\u00a0ayudar a legitimar la decisi\u00f3n, asegurando que las condiciones para la \u201crendici\u00f3n de cuentas por razonabilidad\u201d(A4R) se cumplan a trav\u00e9s del proceso de deliberaci\u00f3n, para estructurar mecanismos y principios en los que las decisiones no solo est\u00e9n a disposici\u00f3n de la sociedad, sino que se basen en sus propios principios (3).<\/p>\n

Nuestro equipo puede ayudarle a dise\u00f1ar una herramienta multicriterio que le permita seguir una metodolog\u00eda integral e incluyente en el proceso de presentar una tecnolog\u00eda para inclusi\u00f3n en el POS.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3mo se hace, lo explicaremos en nuestro siguiente bolet\u00edn.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Tunis SR: Reflections on science, judgment, and value in evidence-based decision making: a\u00a0conversation with David Eddy. Health Aff (Millwood) 2007, 26:w500-w515.<\/li>\n
  2. Thokala P, Duenas A. Multiple criteria decision analysis for health technology assessment. Value\u00a0Health. 2012;15(8):1172-81<\/li>\n
  3. Goetghebeur MM, Wagner M, Khoury H, Levitt RJ, Erickson LJ, Rindress D. Evidence and Value:\u00a0Impact on decision making \u2013 the EVIDEM framework and potential applications. BMC Health Serv Res.\u00a02008;8(1):270.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    [vc_row][vc_column][vc_separator][vc_separator][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Las intervenciones en los sistemas sanitarios buscan mejorar el nivel de la salud de la poblaci\u00f3n, ya sea a trav\u00e9s de prevenci\u00f3n, tratamiento farmacol\u00f3gico…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":2909,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4,6],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[740],"class_list":["post-222","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-news-sgsss"],"taxonomy_info":{"category":[{"value":4,"label":"Blogs Publicados"},{"value":6,"label":"Novedades SGSSS"}]},"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/neuroeconomix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/anali.jpg",813,458,false],"author_info":{"display_name":"NeuroEconomix","author_link":"https:\/\/neuroeconomix.com\/en\/author\/wpnotifs\/"},"comment_info":0,"category_info":[{"term_id":4,"name":"Blogs Publicados","slug":"blog","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":4,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":251,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":4,"category_count":251,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Blogs Publicados","category_nicename":"blog","category_parent":0},{"term_id":6,"name":"Novedades SGSSS","slug":"news-sgsss","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":6,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":45,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":6,"category_count":45,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Novedades SGSSS","category_nicename":"news-sgsss","category_parent":0}],"tag_info":false,"authors":[{"term_id":740,"user_id":19,"is_guest":0,"slug":"wpnotifs","display_name":"NeuroEconomix","avatar_url":"https:\/\/neuroeconomix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/neuroeconomix-home-testimonials.svg","0":null,"1":"","2":"","3":"","4":"","5":"","6":"","7":"","8":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/neuroeconomix.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/222","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/neuroeconomix.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/neuroeconomix.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neuroeconomix.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neuroeconomix.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=222"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/neuroeconomix.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/222\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14474,"href":"https:\/\/neuroeconomix.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/222\/revisions\/14474"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neuroeconomix.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2909"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/neuroeconomix.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=222"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neuroeconomix.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=222"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neuroeconomix.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=222"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neuroeconomix.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=222"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}